EMM & MT (February 1984 - April 1989)
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01. FUNK BASS 02. STRINGBELL 03. GRANDBRASS 04. WURLITZER 05. SPLT KYBRD 06. FUNKMASTER 07. SYNTH FULL 08. SYN-PHIZZ 09. HONKIGRAND 10. BRASS-SOLO 11. FUNK BASS 12. RESIN BASS 13. FIZZ BUZZ 14. FAIRLIGHT 15. SLAPS 16. MORTHNGRND |
17. REAL GRAND 18. TIMEFLUSS 19. BERLIN 20. SYNSCNARIO 21. MARVIN 22. AXE 23. SOFT STRGS 24. CURVED AIR 25. NOBODYELSE 26. STRUNGOUT 27. TIGHT BASS 28. ANGELGLASS 29. 30. 31. 32. |
Comments (as published in the original issues):
ELECTRONIC & MUSIC MAKER:
01: FUNK BASS Martyn Phillips (February 1984)
For
those of you who still don't understand what's going on here, don't
despair. Martyn is preparing an article for next month's issue which
examines programming techniques on the DX7 in greater depth. In the
meantime, keep sending us your patches, so we can cover the largest
range of synths and the widest variety of sounds.
In this new
feature we will be examining just how certain sounds can be created on
particular synths. There are two reasons why we feel this to be useful.
Firstly, no amount of in-depth synthesis theory, however thorough and
well explained, can be applied completely to an individual make of
synth. On modular systems it is perfectly possible to add more modules
if your set-up doesn't cater for the required hardware (be it
oscillators, filters or whatever) needed for a particular patch. But on
a polysynth, if there is one oscillator too few or no filter envelope
there is nothing you can do. So we have tied the patches down to
particular synthesizers.
The second reason is that certain synths
often have little peculiarities which can be made to do a particularly
useful job in a certain sound and we will be endeavouring to highlight
this where such idiosyncrasies exist.
We hope to use many sources to
make this regular feature as widely reaching as possible, ranging from
Factory presets and ideas from manufacturers, through sounds programmed
by E&MM staff and regular contributors, to those submitted by you
the reader. We also want to cover a wide range of synths be they brand
new or old faithfuls. So if you have an unbelievable crumhorn patch for
the DX-7, an authentic sax for the Wasp, or a sound no-one has ever
heard before, send it through to us (in as comprehensible a form as
possible) and mark your envelope 'Patchwork'. All sources will be
credited, so here's your chance to appear alongside the big names!
As
far as the patches are concerned, don't take them as gospel! Individual
instruments of the same make and model number still vary from one to
the next, so if the patch doesn't sound quite right, feel free to tweak
the settings. No patch is unimprovable, however respected the source.
If
you don't have access to the actual synth in any patch, this doesn't
mean you can't try out this patch on a similar machine. As long as the
basic format is the same, it should work. You never know it may
actually sound better!
02: STRINGBELL Ken Campbell (March 1984)
This
is a good demonstration of the purely synthesiser capabilities of the
DX7, rather than the imitative ones which have been used to form the
vast majority of the presets. It is neither a string sound nor a bell
sound, but displays characteristics of both plus some of its own.
Algorithm
six consists of three pairs of modulator-carrier configuration each
with a different fundamental and a different frequency ratio. All the
carrier envelopes have a fast attack which provides a chime-like
quality to the start of the sound. Looking at the modulators, although
4 and 6 have the same attack as the carriers, the attack levels are
quite low, and it is the climb up to level two which provides the rush
of different harmonics that give the sound its main character. The late
entry of operator 2 gives the impression of movement within. As the
sound settles on level 3 it leaves a hollow harmonic sound that almost,
but not quite, obliterates the fundamental.
If you use a sustain
pedal with your synth, you will find that occasionally, depending on
how you pedal it, a second wash of sound rolls after the first couple
of seconds later. It does not work if you merely hold the pedal down
continuously. I have no explanation for this, but would be interested
to hear one.
Also try this sound an octave up and/or with operator six frequency set to 0-75.
03: GRANDBRASS Stephen Hunter,Tayside (April 1984)
Yet
another patch for the DX7! This month, however, we've managed to
reproduce Yamaha's own Voice Data List to facilitate data input.
Stephen describes 'Grand Brass' as 'almost a Brian May ensemble guitar
sound in the upper range', and adds that 'heavy-handed playing in the
bass (preferably playing octaves) produces a good grand piano
emphasis'.
04: WURLITZER Steve Parr,London SW15 (May 1984)
One
of the best DX7 patches submitted so far comes from Steve Parr,
currently playing keys with Desmond Dekker as well as finding time to
build a 16-track electronic video studio in Soho.
Steve describes
the sound as extremely touch-sensitive. It reproduces with stunning
realism every keyboard player's favourite sound of tortured tone bars
on the verge of breaking when thumped with force. In fact, this patch
is more like about five patches because of the extreme difference of
tone over the dynamic range of the keyboard. Try it for yourself and
see if you agree.
05: SPLT KYBRD Tony Wride,DX Owners' Club (July 1984)
In
amongst the multitude of DX7 patches comes this one from the organiser
of the DX Owners' Club - how could we resist it? Tony comments that 'by
use of keyboard level scaling, two separate sounds are put at either
end of the keyboard. Each sound has a two-octave range with the centre
octave of the keyboard being the crossover area. It is also worth
experimenting with different sounds'.
06: FUNKMASTER Martin Russ,Ipswich (August 1984)
Martin
describes 'Funkmaster' as a 'fast, funky-feel twang with lots of
thump'. (Quite.) The timbre has some of the elements of a detuned
clavinet combined with a plucked bass sound, and some touch-sensitivity
is included to give a brighter sound when pressing the keys faster.
Algorithm
16 is used in this voice. Operator 1 is the only carrier and is
modulated by three sources. Operator 2 is used as a low frequency
vibrato oscillator, and serves to give some movement within the sound.
Operators 3 and 4 give the main thump/twang sound as well as giving a
heavy bass bump. The velocity sensitivity of Operator 4 gives a
brighter metallic sound with increasing key velocity.
Operators 5
and 6 give an additional bright fill effect which can sound like reverb
at certain settings of Operator 5's output level. For an output level
of 73 there is almost no effect on the final sound, at 83 the twang is
brighter and at 93 has a hard cutting edge, but by 99 the contribution
from Operators 5 and 6 is not only very marked but also quite
intolerable!
In performance the touch-sensitivity resolves into two
levels: soft = muted sound, hard = bright. Staccato playing brings out
the percussive nature of the sound, and heavy left-hand octaves
emphasise the bass thump. Legato playing reveals an unexpected sustain,
giving away the non-acoustic nature of the instrument. In fact, the
combination of heavy click/twang and a silky sustain sound gives a sort
of manic Hammond organ!
07: SYNTH FULL Martin Russ,Ipswich (January 1985)
Synth
Full is a muted voice at low key velocities, but a strident,
penetrating brass sound at higher ones. A sweep of high harmonics gives
the same sort of aural effect as a filter decay, and a metallic edge
toughens up the attack portion of the envelope.
The patch makes use
of Algorithm 9: Operators 1 and 2 are set to give a variation on the
classic FM sawtooth by having the modulator (OP2) frequency at just
over half the carrier (OP1) frequency. This gives a bright sound with
plenty of bunched harmonics. Operators 3, 4, 5 and 6 lack the sharp
attack of 1 and 2, but supply instead the touch-sensitivity and overall
tone. Operators 2 and 6 are deliberately mistuned to 1.01 - changing
this to 1.00 reduces the beating in the upper octaves but also flattens
the effect of the brassy-sounding filter decay.
Some players might
feel the patch has too much release as it stands, but this can be
reduced via EG rates 3 and 4 on OPs 1 and 3. The LFO speed is set to
fill out the sound when the DX is used with an echo unit, while the LFO
rate can be speeded up for vibrato effects. Finally, the
touch-sensitivity helps create a highly expressive voice without users
having to resort to a volume pedal.
08: SYN-PHIZZ A. Marshall,Brighton (February 1985)
'Syn-Phizz'
is modestly described by its creator as a decent lead sound (not at all
wimpish) with a full initial output followed by a sustained organ-like
noise. Playing with increased velocity gives a brassier sound, while a
portamento setting of 10 can be added to good effect, if that's the
sort of thing that gives you whizz...
09: HONKIGRAND Robin North,Swansea (April 1985)
So,
while people who haven't got a DX7 try to make their synth sound like
one, people who have will do anything to avoid making the fact obvious.
Why anyone would want to synthesise a 'clapped-out Bechstein' grand
piano sound is beyond the comprehension of us mortals at E&MM, but
that's exactly what Robin has done. He swears no disrespect to the
great piano maker, but we have our doubts...
10: BRASS-SOLO Johan Axelsson, Sweden (June 1985)
Another
regular visitor to Patchwork, the DX7 is seen here being manipulated to
obtain a good brass sound for solo lines, and is best played with
after-touch and a lot of 'wheeling' (Johan's word, not ours!) on the
pitch-bender, which should be set to Range 2 for optimum results.
11: FUNK BASS Paul Wiffen, London (July 1985)
Freelance
synth programmer and occasional E&MM author PW has put together a
punchy bass guitar sound for the Yamaha's FM best-seller. It's ideally
suited to sequenced parts and to complimenting a lower-pitched bass
line - the latter is only necessary because real 'bottom' is still
quite difficult to achieve on the DX, even for a man of this
experience. Not surprisingly, the patch sounds at its best in the
lowest second and third octaves of the keyboard, while harder key
strikes and aftertouch introduce rapid vibrato.
12: RESIN BASS Robin North - Mount Pleasant, Swansea (February 1986)
Now,
where would Patchwork be without a sound tor the DX7? The original
Patchwork page was dominated by Voice Data Lists for the world's most
popular digital synth, but now that cheaper DX offshoots are gaining in
popularity, how about some DX21 sounds for Patchwork MkII?
Robin
North, a lecturer in Electronic Music no less, sends us his 'Resin
Bass' for the DX7, adding that "it's a strong bass with a 'bite'
similar to that heard when an orchestral double bass is bowed
strongly". So now you know.
13: FIZZ BUZZ Martin Bullard, West Yorkshire (March 1986)
Not
exactly an exclusive sound, as we hear that 'Fuzz Bizz' (or should that
be 'B'ukz Fizz'?), is already very popular with DX7 owners the length
and breadth of Yorkshire. However, in case you originate from a
different part of the globe, the creator describes this patch as 'a
good beefy no-nonsense sound that you can really lean into and attack.
It doesn't attempt to put the DX7 into the analogue synth category, and
neither does it try to create a sound which has become overused or
over-recorded.' Noble sentiments, those.
14: FAIRLIGHT Avram Taylor, Newcastle upon Tyne (May 1986)
Anyone
calling their patch 'Fairlight' has got to be ambitious. Avram's
reasoning is that his sound seeks to emulate a much-used Fairlight
effect, as featured on Culture Club's latest single. We're not so sure,
but try it and judge for yourself.
The sound has a nasal, breathy
quality - piercing, we'd call it - which Avram describes as 'effective
for slow, single-note melodies or chord progressions that don't involve
"fat" chords'. It's also handy for fast runs, where it acquires a
delicate, almost breathless quality. Quite a versatile sound, all in
all.
15: SLAPS Andrew Purdy - Moargreen, Notts (August 1986)
The
ubiquitous DX7 comes up with another goodie, this time 'a mixture of
deep rich grand and a light harpsichord', though it could be mistaken
for a distorted electric piano on a good day. 'Slaps' works well over
the full length of the keyboard, but as it's quite an
attention-grabber, you may need to use it in moderation.
16: MORTHNGRND David Wells, Liverpool (September 1986)
Having
been disappointed with the acoustic piano sounds onboard the DX7, David
set out to program a grand piano as close to the real thing as
possible. He managed to keep the frequency response as flat as possible
while maintaining a rich tone, and this has resulted in a piano that
can be both warm and delicate (for slow ballads) and fairly aggressive
for chords and such like in rockier material.
Much attention has
been given to getting a good tonal response across the keyboard, so the
keyboard level scaling, operator level and velocity values are
critical. As David quite rightly points out, a good piano sound is the
most versatile sound a keyboard player can have at his/her disposal -
so add this one to your collection...
MUSIC TECHNOLOGY:
17: REAL GRAND Mikael Arctaedius, Sweden (November 1986)
IT
SEEMS THAT Mikael thought the 'More Than A Grand' sound for the DX7
(E&MM September 86) was not a patch (sic) on his 'Real Grand'.
Well, we have to agree that his creation is a marvellously sweet
acoustic piano sound, which should find many uses in both classical and
contemporary music.
Mikael, incidentally, is in a band called
Cul-De-Sac, who've just signed a record deal with an American producer.
If this example of his work is anything to go by, we should be hearing
more from him (and them) in the not-too-distant future.
18: TIMEFLUSS Roberto Laneri, Italy (December 1986)
From
a selection of patches by Roberto, we chose a lovely, flutey brass
sound that encourages you to make good use of the DX7's
velocity-sensitivity; harder key strikes introduce a muted brass
element and a prominent modulation effect. Given an impressive hi-tech
setup which includes a DX7 plus four TX7s, you should find plenty of
other good FM sounds on Roberto's record, 'Two Views of the Amazon'
(Wergo SM1046). A review may follow if a copy finds its way to the
Music Editor...
19: BERLIN Gary Butcher, Cambridge (January 1987)
Gary
programmed this patch to emulate the bass sound from Berlin's smash
'Take My Breath Away', and he comes pretty close, too. A surprisingly
warm analogue sounding bass patch from the DX7, and the touch of reverb
on Gary's demo showed 'Berlin' off to it best.
20: SYNSCNARIO Keith Butler - Lichfield, Staffs (March 1987)
Keith
originally titled this sound 'Synth/Flute', but we tended to place it
more among the 'Synth/Organ' pigeons... But it's a more intriguing
sound than that title would suggest, embellished as it is with an
endearing "chiff" and a subtle swell in its attack phase. If you think
you've heard it before, listen once more.
21: MARVIN Steve Clark, London SE6 (April 1987)
Steve
titled his DX7 patch after Hank Marvin (well, we all have our
problems), as he reckons it resembles Hank's guitar sound. While we
wouldn't totally agree with him, we did find 'Marvin' a good sound for
both solo and chordal work, which comes to life with some subtle
pitch-bend and modulation. Steve suggests adding a touch of chorus or
reverb to improve the sound further.
22: AXE Robert Turnbull - Paisley, Scotland (May 1987)
Robert's
'Axe' demo did such a good job at impersonating a screaming guitar,
no-one at MT guessed it was generated by a DX7. 'Axe' could be just
what you need for playing raving guitar-like solos on your remote
keyboard stage front, and proficient use of pitch-bend will attract
even greater admiration (and probably a few phone numbers, too). Don't
be shy with this one...
23: SOFT STRGS Mark Granger - Crawley, Sussex (August 1987)
From
a variety of admirable sounds from Mark, we chose this emotive string
patch as we felt it may surprise some people who consider FM strings to
be similar to the British summer - cold, in other words. Mark attempted
to create an analogue-sounding string sound for the DX7, and we hope
you agree with us that the result, 'Soft Strings' is pretty impressive
- and begging to be put to good use.
24: CURVED AIR Johan Wedjesjo, Sweden (January 1988)
One
of a pair of patches sent in by a pair of Swedes - brothers Johan and
Daniel - both of whom show remarkable competence in DX7 programming.
'Curved Air' bears more than a passing resemblance to deep, massed
vocals, though eerily mutated, especially in the lower registers. A
good patch then, well deserving of the free sub that's on its way. Keep
'em coming chaps.
25: NOBODYELSE Ian Hunt, Middlesex (April 1988)
Yet
another of many successful attempts to produce an analogue-type voice
for a digital instrument. This one is a surprisingly warm, fuzzy patch,
and "as the name suggests, nobody else is needed to generate a full
sound for the soloist". Nostalgia rules.
26: STRUNGOUT TP Waters, Leamington (December 1988)
This
is a deep and dramatic string patch which TP created to emulate the
theme from Casualty. It's a dead ringer, and usable for monophonic lead
lines and for upfront chordal work. Keep this one for when you need
impact - it won't merge well into a musical backdrop.
27: TIGHT BASS Robin Kanagasabay, Fulham (April 1989)
These
days there's only one thing more common than an air disaster and that's
a new bass patch for the DX7. So it's encouraging to be able to report
that 'Tight Bass' is better than most, seeking as it does to emulate a
Minimoog, and fulfilling its task reasonably successfully. It can also
be used in the upper registers for brittle, metallic stabs.
28: ANGELGLASS Tim Waters, Lemington Spa (November 1989)
Staying
with Yamaha, but coming much more up to date, this patch from Tim (aka
Patchwork regular TP Waters, I suspect) is a breathtakingly glossy and
transparent bell, delicate for lead lines, warmer and more atmospheric
when used for chords. Tim suggests that if the sound rings on too long
for your liking, operator 4's EG rate could be changed from 14 to
around 28.
Bobby Blues suggestion: set OP1 output level to 98 and OP4 output level to 99